of economic reforms and trade liberalization 35 years ago, China maintained ... through 2013. In recent years, China has emerged as a major global economic ... reserves.   The global economic crisis that began in 2008 greatly affected ...

| September 2013 | July 2013 Summary Prior to the initiation of economic reforms ... emerged as a major global economic and trade power. It is currently ... and largest creditor nation.   The global economic crisis that began in 2008 ...

of economic reforms and trade liberalization 35 years ago, China maintained ... through 2013. In recent years, China has emerged as a major global economic ... reserves.   The global economic crisis that began in 2008 greatly affected ...

| March 2008 | 2007 | 2005 Summary Since the initiation of economic reforms ... fastest-growing economies and has emerged as a major economic and trade power. China’s rapid economic growth has sharply improved Chinese living standards ...

currency policy is disruptive to global economic recovery because it induces ... expressed concern that these actions may worsen economic imbalances and could ... 21%. However, once the effects of the global economic crisis began ...

currency policy is disruptive to global economic recovery because it induces ... expressed concern that these actions may worsen economic imbalances and could ... 21%. However, once the effects of the global economic crisis began ...

of several distortive economic and trade policies that are used to convey ... of the global economic crisis on China’s exporters. It resumed RMB appreciation ... by China’s large purchases of U.S. Treasury securities. China’s intervention ...