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Peach Blossom Spring

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Peach Blossom Spring

I used the legendary poem of Tao Qian (365–427), "Peach blossom spring [Taohua yuan]" as the springboard for a three-day lesson plan designed to help my AP English Literature students analyze poetry from a variety of eras and locales.

Warm Up: Quick Write (QW):
What mythological legends or stories do you remember best and why? Recall myths in stories you have heard about, read about or even seen in movies and on television. Consider any cultural source.

Into: Ask student volunteers to share their written responses to engage the class in a discussion of the cultural significance of mythology.

Through:

  • Use PowerPoint presentation to introduce OPTIC Strategy to examine significant details in paintings, to be used in study of Ekphrasis: The Poet Speaks to Art (previously taught and used).
  • Students take notes on the strategy and apply it to viewing paintings. View a series of paintings depicting Icarus by various artists and ask students to respond using OPTIC, orally

Beyond: Final Painting is Peter Brueghel’s Landscape and the Fall of Icarus

  • Students spend time individually viewing the painting and write detailed responses to OPTIC in their notebooks
  • Students share their responses with table-mates
  • Whole class discussion follows

We now return to Ekphrasis and read four poets’ responses to the painting

  • Teacher reads William Carlos Williams’ poem first and asks students for their emotional response to the poem, orally
  • Next, students read W.H. Auden’s poem, Musee des Beaux Arts and record responses to the four questions below in their table groups.
  • Whole class discussion follows.
  • Students will annotate Anne Sexton’s poem, To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph, and identify specific literary devices.
  • Synthesis discussion of varying perspectives, themes and tones in each of the poems to wrap up lesson.

Follow Through: For homework, students will read and annotate Brian Aldiss’ poem, Flight 063, and answer the questions which follow.

Anonymous (not verified)
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Message from nparmar

I used the legendary poem of Tao Qian (365–427), "Peach blossom spring [Taohua yuan]" as the springboard for a three-day lesson plan designed to help my AP English Literature students analyze poetry from a variety of eras and locales.

Warm Up:
Students will share their responses to homework questions responding to Brian Aldiss’ poem, Flight 063, with their table-mates:

  • What point is the speaker trying to make about myths and legends, particularly the myth of Icarus?
  • Why do we remember him in relation to his fall rather than his passion to fly?
  • What does this say about the human desire to go beyond our limits?

Whole class discussion follows as each table shares their responses.

Into:

  • Quick Write (QW): Explain the characteristics of utopia. Consider concrete and intangible aspects: describe the physical setting and the emotional appeal of finding and living in utopia. To help you get started, you may contrast it with dystopian societies often found in science fiction novels such as 1984, Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451,The Hunger Games, etc…
  • Ask student volunteers to read aloud their definitions of utopia and chart on whiteboard. Class will then incorporate other students’ responses to augment individual understanding of utopia and its significance.

Through:

  • Students listen to a five minute audio recording of Story Time at the Met while viewing a PowerPoint slideshow of images depicting “Peach Blossom Spring” from a hand scroll painted during the Chinese Ming dynasty, (1368–1644) by Qiu Ying, Chinese (approx. 1494–1552).
  • Students will read a translation of Tao Qian's poem, "Peach Blossom Spring," and answer the following questions in their table groups:

  • [ol]

  • How is the legend of “Peach Blossom Spring” a compelling story.
  • How does the legend compare to the myth of Icarus?
  • Does it meet or contradict our definitions of utopia?
  • What are some possible reasons why the villagers have no contact with the outside world?
  • Why do you think the story ends with no one finding the place called Shangri-La again?
  • [/ol]

  • Table groups will share their responses with the whole class.


Beyond:

  • Students will now select an image from Qiu Ying’s hand scroll painting to write their own ekphrasis poem or short story. (They may choose to incorporate elements of Tao Qian’s poem or use their imagination to delve into storylines the image inspires for them.)
  • Students will type a one-page poem or two-page short story into a Word Document which should include pasted image(s) selected from the PowerPoint posted on www.edline.net.
  • After proof-reading their work, students will upload their final responses to the Homework Hand-in application on www.edline.net.

Follow Through:
For students requiring more time, they may revise and resubmit their responses, prior to the next class period, via www.Edline.net.


edited by nparmar on 6/24/2012

Anonymous (not verified)
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Message from jdarrough

well done, I like your lesson

Anonymous (not verified)
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Message from nparmar

I used the legendary poem of Tao Qian (365–427), "Peach blossom spring [Taohua yuan]" as the springboard for a three-day lesson plan designed to help my AP English Literature students analyze poetry from a variety of eras and locales.

Warm Up:
Students will share their poems and short stories as we the class views the scenes which inspired each student’s writing.

Into:

[ol]

  • Students will read and annotate Wang Wei’s poem, “Peach Blossom Spring” using the TPS-FAST method:

    • (T) Does the title shed light on the content or meaning?
    • (P) What is the basic situation (paraphrase)?
    • (S) Who is the speaker? Identify the persona and narrative perspective used.
    • (F) What figurative language (literary devices) is evident and what is its effect on the passage as a whole?
    • (A) What is the attitude (tone)? Avoid good/bad, happy/sad, dark/light - stretch your vocabulary!
    • (S) When does the attitude (tone) shift and what words/phrases indicate this?
    • (T) Taking all of this into account, what is a theme that is explored in this piece?


  • They will work in their table groups to answer the questions above.
  • Each table group will then be asked to write their response(s) to one of the questions on the whiteboard.
  • Students will engage in whole class discussion to augment and incorporate other students’ responses to these aspects of the poem.
  • [/ol]
    Through:
    Taking into consideration everything we have been working on to deepen our understanding of poetry by asking probing questions and projecting images painted by the poet with words, students will now write an in-class essay in response to an AP English Literature Writing Prompt.
    [ol]

  • Ask students to assemble all necessary materials including their literary device glossaries, dictionaries, notes and TPS-FAST questions, as well as lined paper and blue or black ink pens.
  • Distribute 2011 AP Q1:

    • The following poem is by the contemporary poet Li-Young Lee.
    • Read the poem carefully.
    • Then write a well-developed essay in which you analyze how the poet conveys the complex relationship of the father and the son through the use of literary devices such as point of view and structure.


  • Remind students to skip lines and indent paragraphs as they write their responses to Lee’s poem entitled, “A Story.”
  • [/ol]

    Beyond:Students will read and take notes on Ha Jin’s short story, “A Contract,” beginning on page 575 of their Perrine’s Literature 9th Edition textbook and be prepared to discuss.