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Tiananmen Square Document 11: Cable, SITREP No. 28: Ten to Fifteen Thousand Armed Troops Stopped at City Perimeter by Human and Bus Barricades, 1989

June 3, 1989

The document describes the movement of these troops toward the vicinity of Tiananmen Square from several different directions. (June 3, 1989)

Tiananmen Square Document 10: Cable, SITREP No. 27: Martial Law with Chinese Characteristics, 1989

June 3, 1989

This cable provides fascinating eyewitness accounts of the disorganized and confused retreat of PLA soldiers from the center of Beijing after their advance on Tiananmen Square was halted by crowds of demonstrators on the morning of June 3. (June 3, 1989)

Tiananmen Square Document 9: Secretary of State's Morning Summary for June 3, 1989, China: Police Use Tear Gas on Crowds, 1989

June 3, 1989

This document describes two incidents that in retrospect may have convinced Chinese authorities that the use of force was necessary.

Tiananmen Square Document 8: Secretary of State's Morning Summary for June 2, 1989, China: Stalemate Continues, 1989

June 2, 1989

This document, a morning intelligence summary prepared that day by the State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research for Secretary of State James A. Baker, discusses these issues and also the leadership crisis facing the Chinese government in the midst of the demonstrations.

Tiananmen Square Document 7: Memorandum of Conversation, George Bush Meeting with Wan Li, 1989

May 23, 1989

This document, a heavily excised summary transcript of their conversation, indicates that the subject of the student demonstrations did come up at their meeting. (May 23, 1989)

President Bush's Remarks at Chongmenwen Christian Church in Beijing, 1989

February 26, 1989

The President spoke at 8:30 a.m. during morning prayer services. In his opening remarks, he referred to the Reverends Kan Xueqing, Shi Zesheng, and Yin Jiceng.

President Bush's Interview With Chinese Television Journalists in Beijing, 1989

February 26, 1989

The interview began at 6:02 p.m. at the CCTV Studios. In his remarks, the President referred to Zhao Ziyang, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party; Deng Xiaoping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission; Li Peng, Premier of the State Council, and Yang Shangkun, President of China. Following his remarks, the President traveled to Seoul, Republic of Korea.

President Bush's Remarks to American Embassy Employees in Beijing, 1989

February 26, 1989

The President spoke at 1:55 p.m. at the U.S. Ambassador's residence. In his remarks, he referred to Administrative Officer Dorothy Sampas, Ambassador Winston Lord, and Mrs. Betty Lord.

President Bush's Toast at the Welcoming Banquet in Beijing, 1989

February 25, 1989

The President spoke at 8:15 p.m. in the Western Hall of the Great Hall of the People.

Selection from American Military History-The U.S. Army in Vietnam, 1989

January 1, 1989

Chapter 28, The U.S. Army in Vietnam by Vincent H. Demma

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