The Rise of China’s Private Security Companies

The Carnegie Endowement for International Peace hosts a talk surrounding the proliferation of private Chinese security forces in foreign countries.

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative includes many state-owned enterprises that are operating in foreign countries for the first time and face unprecedented security issues. Instead of relying on the People’s Liberation Army or People’s Armed Police, hundreds of newly-formed private security companies (PSCs) have been created to provide security services for these new ventures. Aside from the competence of these PSCs, questions remain regarding their effectiveness as a stand-in for the Chinese military and ability to work in harmony with China’s state interests.

Alessandro Arduino will discuss these issues, his recent book China’s Private Army, and the implications that the rise of Chinese PSCs may have for U.S. foreign policy and national interests. Carnegie’s Michael Swaine will moderate.

Alessandro Ardunino

Alessandro Arduino is the co-director of the Security and Crisis Management program at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences where he researches China’s political economy, Sino-Central Asia relations, sovereign wealth funds, private security corporations, and China’s security and foreign policy. 

Michael D. Swaine

Michael D. Swaine is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and one of the most prominent American analysts in Chinese security studies. He is a specialist in Chinese defense and foreign policy, U.S.-China relations, and East Asian international relations.