S. Katharine Hammond, Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, UC Berkeley
Wen-Ling Tu, National Chengchi University, Taiwan
Asia has become the major production base for electronic products since the late 1990s. Behind the booming of high-tech economy, however, it’s been seldom noticed that the electronic production is a chemical-use intensive industry, and its manufacturing processes release hundreds of chemicals and constantly generate thousands of tons of wastewater per day. Taking the example of “Silicon Island” Taiwan, this talk discusses the arduous task to detect the pollution problems associated with electronic manufacturing and analyzes the current policy and regulatory framework for the management of hazardous substances in the electronic sector. The talk will emphasize “invisibility of pollution problems” from two perspectives. On the one hand, it implies that the pollutants released from the electronic manufacturing firms are often visually invisible and unregulated by the current environmental standards. On the other hand, the environmental risks caused by the electronic production are often underestimated or marginalized in the environmental decision making process under the political agenda of promoting information technology (IT) development. From the science, technology, and society (STS) perspective, this talk will also discuss the plight of the environment knowledge production in relation to Taiwan’s electronics manufacturing industries; and endeavors to resolve the professional/information/resource monopoly as well as the structural constraint problems behind the high-tech environmental information production system. Despite the obstacles, the talk will highlight some positive impacts made by social advocacy for the responsible and sustainable high-tech industry, which brought the international precautionary perspectives and the information disclosure rules into the domestic policy framework to readdress the environmental and health safety issues associated with the electronic production.