2012 Edwin O. Reischauer Lectures
When the Buddha Was an Idol
Donald S. Lopez, University of Michigan
Today we know the Buddha as a compassionate teacher, an enlightened master who set forth an ethical religion in which there is no God to be worshipped or feared. But this view of the Buddha arrived in Europe rather recently, in the middle of nineteenth century. For most of the history of the European encounter with Buddhism, the Buddha was a purveyor of idolatry, whose cult spread from India to China and from China to Japan. In three lectures, Donald Lopez will explore various European views of the Buddha and Buddhism, from the days when the Buddha was an idol.
____________________________
Lecture 3
The White Lama Ippolito: An Italian Jesuit in Tibet
Among the famous Jesuit missionaries to Asia, one thinks immediately of Francis Xavier, who arrived in Japan in 1549, and Matteo Ricci, who arrived in Macau in 1582. Less famous than these giants of the Society of Jesus was the Tuscan priest Ippolito Desideri, who arrived in Lhasa in 1716 with the fervent hope of converting the people of Tibet to Christianity. He failed, yet his mission to Tibet marks one of the most fascinating moments in the encounter between Christianity and Buddhism. Desideri studied in Buddhist monasteries and learned Tibetan well, composing long and learned treatises in classical Tibetan. Desideri considered the Tibetans to be idol worshippers, but he also believed that they were redeemable, in part because of the commitment to reason that he found among Buddhist monks and that he read in Buddhist texts. This lecture will explore Desideri’s strategy for bringing Tibet to the true faith, examining his writings in both Italian and Tibetan.
Discussant: Leonard van der Kuijp, Professor of Tibetan and Himalayan Studies
Donald S. Lopez, Jr., is Arthur E. Link Distinguished University Professor of Buddhist and Tibetan Studies at the University of Michigan. He was educated at the University of Virginia, receiving a doctorate in religious studies in 1982. After teaching at Middlebury College, he joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1989. He is the author or editor of more than 20 books, which have been translated into French, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Czech, Polish, Korean, and Chinese. They include Elaborations on Emptiness: Uses of the Heart Sutra (1996), Buddhism in Practice (1995), Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism under Colonialism (1995), Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West (1998), The Story of Buddhism (2001), A Modern Buddhist Bible (2002), Buddhist Scriptures (2004), Critical Terms for the Study of Buddhism (2005), The Madman’s Middle Way (2005), Buddhism and Science: A Guide for the Perplexed (2008), and In the Forest of Faded Wisdom: 104 Poems of Gendun Chopel (2009). His most recent book is The Tibetan Book of the Dead: A Biography (2011).